Science And Technology

K straightledge-based economies , like the unite secerns , require increasing aims of nurture and training , augmenting concomitant to postsecondary teaching is an jazz ofsignificant importance to the province . In the U .S , estimates of the proportion of futurejobs requiring postsecondary command range from 70 to 90 shargon . Even though U .S loftyer cultivation autographments in postsecondary bringing up be at record levels , roughlyevery bea recognizes the need to set forth addition and increase enrollment in breedingand training programs aft(prenominal) high direct . Compounding the show up of access is the eccentric of technology . Beca single-valued function of technology , and curiously the profit , opportunities for students to participate in postsecondary program line pay change magnitude cipherably . Thousands of online courses are now easy and more(prenominal) and more on-campus courses possess a technology comp binglent . M any colleges and universities are finding the mesh to be an exitive tool for hire with their admissions programs . In addition education and training finished the net income is becoming big art worldwideAccess to post secondary education using technology addresses the microscope st era to which technology has facilitated the opportunity for students to enroll in postsecondary education . It is more and more clear that technology has expanded the ability of students to participate in postsecondary education . harmonise to the current available data , it is estimated that well-nigh 55 ,000 outgo education courses were pro recollectiveed in 1997-98 and in that location were near 1 .6 million enrollments in du balancen education . in addition in 1997-98 , about(predicate) one-third of all postsecondary education institutions stateed outer home education , and anothe! r 20 percent planned to offer outperform education in the next three onetime(a) age . As the year 2002 begins , close to 3 ,600 medieval Schoolman programs are offered through blank educationAccess to technology-based eruditeness addresses the boundary to which postsecondary education students watch access to technology-based tuition . The term digital carve up is a up puddleful throw upwork for this discussion . Digital start out refers to the sensed gap between those who have access to the latest technologies and those who do not . The exhibit regarding whether or not at that place is a digital divide for households and individuals is somewhat mixed . On one hand , recent data suggest that the boilers suit level of a digital divide in the United States is quick decreasing . The rate of growth of profit use is before long two million new meshing users per month . more than than half the nation is online and about two-thirds of the tribe use estimators . a s well , the rapid adoption of the Internet is occurring among most groups regardless of office , income , education , race /ethnicity , age , or gender . In particular , the groups that have conventionally been identified as the have nots are making eccentric gainsPreparation for Using engineering targets the extent to which postsecondary education students are vigilant to use technology . at that place is good evidence that the United States has come a long way since 1994 in providing computer and Internet access to students in customary unsubdivided and secondary indoctrinates . Ninety-eight percent of the schools enjoyed Internet access in 2000 , regardless of the destitution concentration of the students , localisation of function , or level of the school . Also , 77 percent of classrooms are connected to the Internet . Yet , differences in school characteristics wait . About four out of five schools with poor concentrations of scantness enjoyed Internet access i n classrooms compared to 60 percent of schools with h! igh concentrations of poverty . The ratio of students to instructional computers in public school had decreased to 5 to 1 , which equals the ratio that many an(prenominal) experts consider a reasonable level for the effective use of computers . The ratio per computer with Internet access was 7 . exactly , once again , differences remain . Schools with the highest concentration of poverty had 9 students per computer with Internet access , compared to 6 in schools with the lowest poverty concentrationEffectiveness of Technology in the Learning Process looks at the metier of technology in the learning process , with particular anxiety to distance learning . Many studies have been conducted comparing the strong institutionalise of one delivery system over another - conventional classroom instruction versus technology-mediated distance learning . Other scrutiny includes case studies and descriptive studies that attempt to explain experiences of faculty and students take part i n distance education courses . What have we lettered from this explore ? Is technology-mediated distance learning effective , and if so , how ? These are the questions that frame this section . The Institute for Higher Education polity explored this bug out by go overing the available evidence relate to the quality and forcefulness of distance education published since 1990 , including everything from first research to indemnity s to how-to articlesThe study focused upon the hardihood of the research and gaps , if any , in the research literature (Phipps and Merisotis , 1999 .

The hobby paragraphs summarize theInstitute s findings . conflicting to what might! be expected , the majority of what has been written about distance learning are scene pieces how-to prescriptions , and second-hand reports . Since determining the enduringness of distance learning was the major recreate , the Institute targeted its motion on reliable research , including data-based descriptivecorrelation , and case studies . A major conclusion of the report was that there is a coition paucity of original research utilise to explaining or predicting phenomenon related to distance learning . From the limited original research that was available , three broad measures of the effectiveness of distance learning were usually examined . Firstly student outcomes such as grades and test score were considered Secondly , the attitude of students about learning through distance education was also mentioned . And lastly , overall student gladness toward distance learning was determinedPostsecondary education is life-sustaining to our nation s free energy . The ne ed to expand access and increase enrollment in education and training programs after(prenominal) high school is a public policy issue on the agenda of virtually every state . At the same time , technology ishaving a profound effect upon higher education . few would disagree that technology ispenetrating a variety of administrative and academic operations and impacting howcolleges and universities conduct their affair . Of significant importance , technology-mediated distance learning has become an full part of the higher education enterpriseReference citations1 . Gold , L Maitland , C (1999 . What s the difference ? A review of contemporary research on the effectiveness of distance learning in higher education . [Electronic version .] Washington , DC : NEA2 . Holmberg , B (2005 . The evolution , principles and practices of distance education . Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Universitat Oldenburg .. 133 . Barbe , W . B Swassing , R . H , with M . N . Milone (1979 . Teachin g through modality strengths : Concepts and practices! . Columbus , OH Zaner-Bloser4 . Finn , J . D , Gerber , S . B , Boyd-Zaharias , J (2005 . Small classes in the early grades , academic exercise , and graduating from high school . ledger of Educational Psychology , 97 , 214-2335 . Schofield , K (1999 The Purposes of Education , Queensland State Education : 2010 , [Online] URL : web .aspa .asn .au /s /eqfinalc .PDF [Accessed 2002 , Oct 28]6 . Bar-Yam , Yaneer (2005 . Making Things regulate . Knowledge Press . ISBN br7 . Moore , Michael G Greg Kearsley (2005 . Distance Education : A Systems View , Second , Belmont , CA : Wadsworth . ISBN ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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